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An underwater diver.
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Yucatán’s Underwater Caves Conceal a Diversity of Microbial Life

With help from an experienced underwater cave-diving team, researchers have constructed the most complete map to date of the microbial communities living in the submerged labyrinths beneath Mexico’s Yucatán Peninsula.
An illustration of an immune cell with receptors on the surface.
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Another MAIT Cell Superpower Uncovered

Mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells don't obey the usual immune cell rules, and new research has revealed another "superpower" of this cell type.
Dividing cells.
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Removing Stress Gene in Insulin-Producing Cells Protects Against Type 1 Diabetes

Removing a gene that manages stress within insulin-producing beta cells draws helpful attention from the immune system, protecting mice predisposed to Type 1 diabetes from developing the disease.
An asthma pump next to a lip balm.
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Prenatal Vitamin D May Reduce a Child’s Risk of Asthma

A review of 15 years’ worth of data from the Vitamin D Antenatal Asthma Reduction Trial (VDAART) found that vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy reduced rates of asthma and wheezing in children compared to standard prenatal multivitamin.
Yeast in a field.
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Yeast Can Produce Drugs for Treatment of Schizophrenia

An international team of researchers has demonstrated that genetically engineered yeast cells can produce the natural plant product alstonine, which has shown positive effects in treating schizophrenia.
Human cells under fluorescent microscope.
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Newly Discovered Bacterial Protein Keeps Human Cells Healthy

Researchers describes a hitherto unknown protein with anti-oxidizing properties secreted by Coxiella burnetii, a Gram-negative intracellular bacterium, pointing to possible treatments for auto-immune diseases and even cancer.
An image of a rotifer, with a close up of its' chewing apparatus.
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Zooplankton Can Chew Microplastics Down to Nanoplastics

Rotifers, a kind of microscopic zooplankton common in both fresh and ocean water around the world, are able to chew apart microplastics, breaking them down into nanoplastics.
Cartoon of human intestines and a brain with arrows in between them.
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Understanding the Relationship Between Anxiety and the Gut Microbiome

Interactions among microorganisms within the human gut may be associated with increased anxiety levels in people with depression, according to research led by UT Southwestern Medical Center.
A person holds one hand with the other.
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Cellular Atlas Built To Guide Precision Treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis

Precision treatment for rheumatoid arthritis is key. New research has used a cellular atlas to outline the variety of cellular causes, which may inform targeted, effective therapies.
Microscopic image of the expression of the cytoplasmic immunohistochemical reaction to IL-6.
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Gut Microbiota Can Prevent or Create Inflammation of the Prostate Gland

Recent studies indicate that inflammation is one of the causes of the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Inflammation may result from past infections, but also from the state of functioning of the intestinal microbiota.
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